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 Education     in     Great       Britain

1. The system of education in Great Britain is rather complicated.
2. It is compulsory from the age of five to sixteen.
3. Children under 5 years old receive pre-school education.
4. They go to a nursery school or a kindergarten.
5. Different areas of Great Britain have different school systems.
6. All children receive their primary education between the ages of 5 and 11.
7. Most primary schools are state and free.
8. At about 11 children begin their education at a comprehensive school, or a grammar school.
9. The comprehensive system is non- selective.
10. It means that all children go from one school to another without taking any exams.
11. Those who take the examination go to grammar schools, where they receive more academic education.
12. Some children go to independent schools inn by private organizations, for which their parents have to pay fees.
13. Some pupils especially those who want to apply to university, stay at school for the sixth form or go to a sixth-form college.
14. About 10 per cent of children attend private schools: preparatory or prep, and public schools.
15. Many prep and most public schools are boarding schools.
16. These are schools 'where students live as well as study.
17. It Is very expensive for parents to send their children there.
18. Young people in the British schools are expected to show respect to their teachers and obey school rules.
19. Most primary and secondary schools offer a wide range of extracurricular activities, including sports, music, commu­nity service and trips to places of interest.
20. Schools in Britain have three terms a year.
21. Each term has got a short break in the middle.
22. Besides, children have longer Christmas and Easter holidays.

VOCABULARY:

1. Pre-school education -  дошкільна освіта (для дітей до 5 років).
2. Primary education - початкова школа (для дітей віком 5-11 років).
3. Secondary education - середня школа (для дітей віком 11-16 років).
4. A nursery school (a kindergarten) - дитячий садочок.
5. A preparatory (prep) school - приватна початкова школа (для дітей віком 5-13 років).
6. A public school - приватна школа у Великій Британії (для дітей віком 5-18 років).
7. A comprehensive school - загальноосвітня  школа у Великій Британії (для дітей віком 11-16 років).
8. An independent school - загальноосвітня школа, яка знаходиться на утриманні приватної організації.
9. A grammar school - школа з поглибленим вивченням шкільних предметів.
10. A boarding school - школа-інтернат, в якому учні проживають протягом семестру. У Великій Британії більшість приватних шкіл є школами-інтернатами.